![]() Garnet: "The patriotic Nathaniel Turner was goaded to desperation by wrong and injustice. Nat Turner was executed on 11th November, 1831. Turner went into hiding but was captured six weeks later. In retaliation, more than a hundred innocent slaves were killed. Over 3,000 members of the state militia were sent to deal with Turner's gang, and they were soon defeated. Turner had hoped this his action would cause a massive slave uprising but only 75 joined his rebellion. Over 3,000 members of the state militia were sent to deal with Turner's rebellion, and they were soon defeated. The murder of this family, five in number, was the work of a moment, not one of them awoke there was a little infant sleeping in a cradle, that was forgotten, until we had left the house and gone some distance, when Henry and Will returned and killed it we got here, four guns that would shoot, and several old muskets, with a pound or two of powder." In all, about 50 white people were killed during the rebellion. Travis shared the same fate, as she lay in bed. On which, armed with a hatchet, and accompanied by Will, I entered my master's chamber, it being dark, I could not give a death blow, the hatchet glanced from his head, he sprang from the bed and called his wife, it was his last word, Will laid him dead, with a blow of his axe, and Mrs. "It was then observed that I must spill the first blood. However, it wasn't until August 21st that Turner and about seven other slaves killed Travis and his family to launch his rebellion. ![]() In February 1831, an eclipse of the sun convinced Turner that this was a supernatural sign from God to start an insurrection. You will arrest and carry before the Intendant of Police, all free colored men found associating with slaves in the night, or on the Sabbath day, in any kitchen, out-house, or place other than his own premises.Nat Turner, a slave owned by Joseph Travis of Southampton County, Virginia, believed that he had been chosen by God to lead a slave rebellion. ![]() On all slaves found off their owner’s premises, without written permission from some person legally authorized to give such permission, you will inflict not more than fifteen lashes no slave to be whipped except in presence of the Captain. The instructions also address some of the specific problems they might encounter and the punishment they could assign. ![]() The men had to patrol two nights each week from 9 p.m. Robards captain of a slave patrol in Salisbury, North Carolina, for the month of January 1856, and outlines the responsibilities of the patrol. White men (both slaveholders and non-slaveholders) were assigned to patrols and charged with ensuring compliance with the slave codes. It was left up to local communities to enforce those laws. Those free blacks who were allowed to stay in a slave state also saw their rights curtailed. Known as slave codes, the laws generally restricted the right of enslaved African Americans to travel, assemble, marry, practice religion, and learn to read and write. In the 1800s, particularly after Nat Turner’s rebellion in 1831, the legislatures of slave states passed increasingly strict laws governing the activities of enslaved and free African Americans and the interactions between whites and blacks.
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